WebDescription. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the … WebBeta-butyrolactone (BBL) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and purified by drying using CaH2 (4 wt%) at 35 °C for 3 days followed by distillation (40-50 °C, 30 mbar). Bis(dimethylamido)bis[1-((dimethylamino)methyl)cyclohexanolate]zirconium (initiator) was facile synthesized according to our previously reported procedure. 1H and 13C NMR
Butyrolactone - NIST
WebMar 30, 2024 · Gamma-Butyrolactone. γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a hygroscopic colorless, water-miscible liquid with a weak characteristic odor. It is the simplest 4-carbon lactone. It is mainly used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, e.g. methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans GBL acts as a prodrug for γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), and it is … WebVorkommen. Neben vielen anderen Derivaten von 2-Pyrrolidon wurde auch 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidon in Zigarettenrauch nachgewiesen.. Eigenschaften und Verwendung. 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidon ist eine brennbare, schwer entzündbare, farblose bis gelbliche Flüssigkeit mit aminartigem Geruch, die sowohl mit Wasser als auch mit den meisten organischen … hamacher t-norm
Visible light induced synthesis of PMMA microspheres
WebNov 13, 2024 · We disclose an efficient catalyst system of commercial ureas/alkoxides for the challenging ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of bioderived “nonpolymerizable” γ-butyrolactone (γ-BL). This effective polymerization can not only be performed under mild conditions like bulk polymerization, higher monomer ratio, and elevated temperature … gamma-Butyrolactone, γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a hygroscopic colorless, water-miscible liquid with a weak characteristic odor. It is the simplest 4-carbon lactone. It is mainly used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, e.g. methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans GBL acts as a prodrug for gamma … See more GBL has been found in extracts from samples of unadulterated wines. This finding indicates that GBL is a naturally occurring component in some wines and may be present in similar products. The concentration … See more As a lactone, GBL is hydrolyzed under basic conditions, for example in a sodium hydroxide solution into sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate, … See more GBL is not active in its own right; its mechanism of action stems from its identity as a prodrug of GHB. Pharmacokinetics See more γ-Butyrolactone is produced industrially by dehydrogenation of 1,4-butanediol at a temperature of 180–300 °C and atmospheric … See more Butyrolactone is principally a precursor to other chemicals. Reaction with methylamine gives NMP, and with ammonia gives See more • 1,4-Butanediol • Succinic anhydride See more • Erowid on GBL • "The paint stripper drug that kills". BBC News. October 7, 2005. • "All About GHB," a NIDA Neuroscience Consortium and … See more burn em out